Aliyense m'moyo ayenera kuti adamvapo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndiye mumadziwa chiyani za ubweya? Lero, ndibwera nanu kuti mumvetsetse, sweti wamba ndi ubweya ndi mtundu wanji wa ubweya? Tsatirani mkonzi tabwera kudzaphunzira.
Kodi sweti yaubweya ndi chiyani?
(1) ubweya wa ubweya: kachulukidwe ka mizere pafupifupi 400, nthawi zambiri kukhala nsonga zinayi, kachulukidwe ka mzere uliwonse pafupifupi 100 te. Ulusi waubweya waubweya wabwino kwambiri woluka kuchokera ku ubweya wabwino, wokwera mtengo. Ubweya wapakatikati waubweya wosalala umapangidwa ndi ubweya wapakati. Ulusi waubweya wamtunduwu ndi wokhuthala, wamphamvu komanso wodzaza m'manja. Sweti yolukidwa ndi yokhuthala komanso yofunda, ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zovala zanyengo yachisanu.
(2) Ulusi Waubweya Waubweya: Kachulukidwe ka ulusi 167~398t, nthawi zambiri ndi zingwe zinayi. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zinthu: ubweya wa ubweya ndi mpira wozungulira (mpira ubweya). Ubweya uwu wouma ndi woyera, wofewa mpaka kukhudza, mtundu wokongola. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuluka mu sweti zoonda, zopepuka komanso zoyenera, kwa nyengo ya masika ndi yophukira, ubweya wa ubweya ndi wochepa.
(3) ubweya wonyezimira: mankhwalawa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu yokonzedwanso nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, silika wagolide ndi siliva, zosindikizira zamaluwa, mikanda ikuluikulu ndi yaing'ono, mzere wozungulira, mfundo zansungwi, maunyolo ndi mitundu ina. Iliyonse ili ndi chithumwa chake chapadera pambuyo poluka mu majuzi.
(4) Kuluka ubweya: Nthawi zambiri zingwe ziwiri za ulusi umodzi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poluka makina. Mtundu uwu wa sweti woluka umadziwika ndi kuwala, koyera, kofewa komanso kosalala.
Kodi mitundu ya ubweya wa ubweya ndi yotani?
1. Ulusi wa thonje: Ulusi wa thonje mwina ndiwo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga zovala. Nsalu ya thonje ndi yopuma komanso yotulutsa thukuta, koma yochepa kwambiri. Ulusi wa thonje womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito poluka kuwonjezera pa ulusi wa thonje wamitundu yambiri pali chingwe cha thonje, chopanda kanthu ndi thonje ndi mitundu ina.
2. thonje chingwe: mawonekedwe ofanana ndi lint, pali wandiweyani ndi woonda, woonda ndi zabwino lint pafupifupi wandiweyani, oyenera chilimwe kuluka manja lalifupi kapena mbedza zovala kungakhale, kapangidwe ndi wofewa, akhoza kuvala pafupi ndi thupi. ndi kuluka zovala kwa makanda, komanso bwino kuposa mtundu wa Mipikisano stranded ambiri thonje yokhotakhota, sadzaoneka oblique kapena kutayikira yokhotakhota ndi zina zotero.
3. Khonje lamba lamba wa thonje: palinso zokhuthala kapena zowonda, zotsatira za kuluka ndi chingwe cha thonje ndizofanana, koma zidzakhala zowonda pang'ono kusiyana ndi zingwe za thonje. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa lamba lathyathyathya ndi lopanda kanthu, lopuma mpweya, choncho ndiloyenera kwambiri kuluka zovala zachilimwe. Koma drawback wa lamba lathyathyathya ndi nsalu lotayirira mosavuta sag.
4. Linen line: hemp CHIKWANGWANI ndi munthu woyamba ntchito zovala nsalu zopangira zopangira, ambiri ntchito mu nsalu ndi makamaka fulakesi ulusi. Ulusi wa Linen wotchedwa "Queen of Natural fibers," wokhala ndi ulusi wina alibe mawonekedwe apadera - mabowo a pectin. Izi pores beveled pokhudzana ndi khungu kutulutsa capillary chodabwitsa, akhoza kusintha nthawi yake kutentha chilengedwe pakhungu la munthu pamwamba, ndipo motero amakhala ndi kutentha malamulo malamulo ndi mayamwidwe chinyezi ndi mpweya ntchito. Choncho, nsalu ya bafuta kuvala ShuJian ndi ozizira mpweya, ndi kusankha koyamba zovala chilimwe.
Momwe mungasankhire ubweya
1. Yang'anani pa tsinde la ubweya wa ubweya ndi wolemera, yunifolomu, yozungulira komanso yosalala, digiri yopotoka ndiyoyenera. Osamasuka, osati zolimba, zofewa m'manja zogwira pamtundu wa ubweya wabwino.
2. Yang'anani mutu wa ubweya wa ubweya ndi wolondola, wonyezimira ndi wabwino, palibe malo amtundu ndi kusiyana kwa mtundu. Mutu wamtundu ndi wabwino, wonyezimira bwino, mtundu wokhazikika, wopanda mawanga amtundu komanso kusiyana kwamitundu ndi ubweya wabwino.
3. Yang'anani chiwerengero cha mfundo za ubweya. Nthawi zambiri, kupanga cholumikizira cha ulusi umodzi kumaloledwa, koma osati [mtundu waubweya] kusankha njira yopitilira muyezo womwe waperekedwa, skein (50g) imalola kulumikizana, yayikulu (250g) imalola kulumikizana katatu. Kuposa mulingo uwu, mtundu wa ubweya wa ubweya uyenera kuchepetsedwa. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza kwaubweya wocheperako kuyenera kunenedwa kukhala ubweya wabwino. Komanso ayenera kulabadira ubweya sayenera kumamatira ndi kulendewera anamva.
4. Yang'anani kulemera kwake. Nthawi zambiri, ubweya wa ubweya ndi theka la katsi wodzaza m'manja (zochepa zochepa za skein zisanu), ndiko kuti, 250g; kuluka ubweya 2.5 awiri manja, ndiye 125 magalamu. Kulemera kwake ndikokwanira kusonyeza kuti ubweya wa ubweya ndi wabwino.
Ndi ulusi wochuluka bwanji womwe umafunika pa sweti?
Kuluka sweti wamkulu kumafuna pafupifupi mapaundi 1.9 a ulusi wokhuthala, mapaundi 1.5 a ulusi wokhuthala wapakatikati, ndi mapaundi 0.9 a ulusi wosalala. Kuluka sweti makamaka kumadalira thupi la wovalayo kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa ubweya, ngati simukudziwa momwe mungapezere malangizo kwa wogulitsa ubweya. Sweta ndi makina kapena manja oluka ubweya pamwamba, anthu nawonso mu moyo wapachiyambi wa ntchito masamba, zikopa nyama kuphimba thupi, mu usodzi ndi kuweta moyo wa nsomba ukonde, kudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira kuluka, ndi chitukuko cha chitukuko, anthu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi zachilengedwe crocheted zambiri zapakhomo. Kuluka kwa ma sweti opangidwa ndi manja ndi mbiri yakale ku China, koma poyamba kunalukidwa ndi singano imodzi ndi ulusi umodzi, ndipo munali m'ma 1980 pamene kuluka kwa makina kunayamba pang'onopang'ono.