Swater irashyuha cyane iyo uyambaye, ariko iracika iyo uyikuyemo. Ni izihe mpamvu zibitera? Nigute amashanyarazi ahamye ya swater yakurwaho?
Impamvu
Ntabwo rwose ari mugihe usize hamwe na swater amashanyarazi azahoraho. Igihe cyose ibintu bibiri bisobekeranye, amashanyarazi ahamye azabyara, ariko ubunini bwamashanyarazi buhagaze buratandukanye. Ikintu cyingenzi cyane ni uko ubwikorezi bwikintu bugena ikusanyirizo ryamashanyarazi ahamye aterwa no guterana amagambo: kubikoresho bifite imiyoboro myiza, amafaranga ya static ahererekanwa kandi akwirakwizwa mugihe; Ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi buke ntibishobora guhunga mugihe nyuma yumuriro wamashanyarazi uhagaze, nuko birundanya bikagutera kubyumva.
Nigute ushobora kuvana amashanyarazi ahamye muri swateri
Uburyo bwa 1: mugihe ukuyemo swater kugirango usukure, ongeramo koroshya, cyangwa uyishyire kuri swater ukoresheje amazi ashyushye kandi yoroshye;
Uburyo bwa 2: urashobora kandi kongeramo glycerine mumazi, hanyuma ugashiramo swater, ishobora kugabanya amashanyarazi ahamye aterwa no guterana amagambo;
Uburyo bwa 3: cyangwa urashobora guhanagura swater ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye kugirango ukureho byoroshye amashanyarazi ahamye ya swater.
Ni volt zingahe ni amashanyarazi ahamye muri swater
Irashobora kubyara volt 1500 ~ 35000.
Ibikorwa rusange byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ni ibi bikurikira:
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. yishyurwa na induction).
(3) Amashanyarazi ahamye mugihe akuyemo ikoti. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo guhuza imyenda yo hanze n'imyambaro y'imbere, kandi umubiri w'umuntu wishyuzwa binyuze mu kwimura amafaranga cyangwa kwinjiza.
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(5) Menyesha ibikoresho bizima. Kurugero, mugihe utoragura ifu yuzuye cyane. Iyo hari uburyo bukomeza bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ubushobozi ntarengwa bwumubiri wumuntu bugarukira munsi ya 50kV kubera kumeneka no gusohoka.
Ese swater yujuje ubuziranenge
Niba amashanyarazi ahamye yimyenda yaguzwe arakomeye cyane, ni ukubera ko umwenda atari mwiza. Kurugero, imyenda ya fibre fibre ifite amashanyarazi akomeye, cyane cyane mugihe cy'itumba.
Impamvu z'amashanyarazi ahamye mumyenda: niba wambaye imyenda ya pamba kandi ikirere cyumye, mugihe abantu bakora, imyenda nuruhu bizunguruka, kandi atome kumyenda izabura electron. Kubwibyo, amafaranga yimbere ninyuma ya atome nucleus ntaringaniza, bigatuma ikora amashanyarazi. Ariko, kubera ko ubuhehere (concentration yumuyaga wamazi) hejuru burenze ubw'imbeho, amafaranga yabyaye azakurwa numwuka wamazi mugihe cyangwa guhura nisi binyuze muruhu, bizayoborwa kwisi.