Ijezi ishushu kakhulu xa uyinxibile, kodwa iyakrazuka xa uyikhulula. Siyintoni isizathu soku? Kufuneka ususwe njani umbane omileyo wejezi?
Siyintoni isizathu
Ngokuqinisekileyo ayisiyiyo kuphela xa uhlikihla ngejezi apho umbane omileyo uya kuveliswa. Logama nje izinto ezimbini zihlikihla enye kwenye, umbane ongatshintshiyo uya kuveliswa, kodwa ubukhulu bombane ongatshintshiyo bahlukile. Inkalo ebaluleke ngakumbi kukuba i-conductivity yento inquma ukuqokelelwa kombane osisigxina owenziwe yi-friction: kwizinto eziphathekayo ezine-conductivity enhle, intlawulo ye-static ihanjiswa kwaye ichithwa ngexesha; Izinto eziphathekayo ezine-conductivity engafanelekanga azikwazi ukubaleka ngexesha emva kokuveliswa kombane osisigxina, ngoko ke ziyaqokelela kwaye zikwenze uzive.
Uwususa njani umbane ongatshintshiyo kwiijezi
Indlela yoku-1: xa ukhulula ijezi yokucoca, yongeza i-softener, okanye uyifake ngokuthe ngqo kwi-sweater ngamanzi afudumele kunye ne-softener;
Indlela yesi-2: ungongeza kwakhona i-glycerin emanzini, uze udibanise i-sweater, enokunciphisa umbane ongatshintshiyo obangelwa yi-friction;
Indlela yesi-3: okanye unokusula ijezi ngetawuli ecocekileyo emanzi ukuze ususe ngokulula umbane omileyo we sweatshi.
Zingaphi iivolthi zombane omileyo kwijezi
Inokuvelisa i-1500 ~ 35000 volts yombane ongatshintshiyo.
Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokufakelwa kombane ngabantu zezi zilandelayo:
(1) Abantu baphakama esihlalweni okanye basule udonga (ukwahlukana kokuqala kwentlawulo kwenzeka kumphezulu wangaphandle weengubo okanye ezinye izinto ezinxulumene nazo, kwaye umzimba womntu uhlawuliswa ngokufakwa.
(2) Abantu bahamba kwimigangatho ekhuselayo efana neekhaphethi ezenziwe ngezixhobo eziphezulu zokuxhathisa (ukwahlukana kokuqala kwentlawulo kwenzeka phakathi kwezihlangu kunye nemigangatho, emva koko, kwizihlangu eziqhubayo, umzimba womntu uhlawuliswa ngokugqithiselwa kwentlawulo; izihlangu ezikhuselayo, umzimba womntu. ihlawuliswa ngokufakwa).
(3) Umbane ongatshintshiyo xa ukhulula idyasi yakho. Olu lunxibelelwano phakathi kwempahla yangaphandle kunye nempahla yangaphakathi, kwaye umzimba womntu uhlawuliswa ngokugqithiswa kwentlawulo okanye ukufakwa.
(4) Ulwelo okanye umgubo ugalelwa kwisikhongozelo esiphethwe ngumntu (ulwelo okanye umgubo ususa iphola kwaye ushiye inani elilinganayo lentlawulo echaseneyo emzimbeni womntu.
(5) Ukunxibelelana nezinto eziphilayo. Umzekelo, xa kusenziwa isampulu yomgubo ohlawuliswa kakhulu. Xa kukho inkqubo yokufakelwa kombane eqhubekayo, amandla omzimba womntu aphezulu alinganiselwe ngaphantsi kwe-50kV ngenxa yokuvuza kwentlawulo kunye nokukhutshwa.
Ngaba ijezi ekumgangatho ophantsi
Ukuba umbane omileyo wempahla esanda kuthengwa womelele ngokukodwa, kungenxa yokuba ilaphu alilungile. Ngokomzekelo, amalaphu e-chemical fiber anombane oqinileyo ongatshintshiyo, ngakumbi ebusika.
Izizathu zombane we-static kwiingubo: ukuba unxibe iimpahla zekotoni kwaye imozulu yomile, xa abantu besebenza, iimpahla kunye nesikhumba ziya kuxubana, kwaye ii-athomu kwiingubo ziya kulahlekelwa yi-electron. Ngoko ke, iintlawulo zangaphakathi nangaphandle ze-nucleus ye-athomu azilingani, okwenza kube ngumbane. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ukufuma (ukugxilwa komphunga wamanzi) okujikelezayo kuphezulu kunoko ebusika, intlawulo eyenziweyo iya kuthathwa ngumphunga wamanzi ngexesha okanye ukudibana nomhlaba ngesikhumba, esiya kukhokelela emhlabeni.